Zodiacs Race Info

Zodiacs Race 2.0 is a brand new project compared to the Zodiacs 2021 project - we will bring a breath of fresh air as the animal race trend remains super hot. Zodiacs Race 2.0 will issue whitelist tickets to those who have been previous holders of Zodiacs 2021 ($ZDC).

Zodiacs Race Logo

TrustNet Score

The TrustNet Score evaluates crypto projects based on audit results, security, KYC verification, and social media presence. This score offers a quick, transparent view of a project's credibility, helping users make informed decisions in the Web3 space.

23.34
Poor Excellent

Real-Time Threat Detection

Real-time threat detection, powered by Cyvers.io, is currently not activated for this project.

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Security Assessments

Static Analysis Dynamic Analysis Symbolic Execution SWC Check Manual Review
Contract address
0x1208...A36c
Network
Ethereum - Mainnet
License N/A
Compiler N/A
Type N/A
Language Solidity
Onboard date 2023/07/22
Revision date In progress

Summary and Final Words

No crucial issues found

The contract does not contain issues of high or medium criticality. This means that no known vulnerabilities were found in the source code.

Contract owner cannot mint

It is not possible to mint new tokens.

Contract owner cannot blacklist addresses.

It is not possible to lock user funds by blacklisting addresses.

Contract owner cannot set high fees

The fees, if applicable, can be a maximum of 25% or lower. The contract can therefore not be locked. Please take a look in the comment section for more details.

Contract cannot be locked

Owner cannot lock any user funds.

Token cannot be burned

There is no burning within the contract without any allowances

Ownership is not renounced

The owner retains significant control, which could potentially be used to modify key contract parameters.

Scope of Work

This audit encompasses the evaluation of the files listed below, each verified with a SHA-1 Hash. The team referenced above has provided the necessary files for assessment.

The auditing process consists of the following systematic steps:

  1. Specification Review: Analyze the provided specifications, source code, and instructions to fully understand the smart contract's size, scope, and functionality.
  2. Manual Code Examination: Conduct a thorough line-by-line review of the source code to identify potential vulnerabilities and areas for improvement.
  3. Specification Alignment: Ensure that the code accurately implements the provided specifications and intended functionalities.
  4. Test Coverage Assessment: Evaluate the extent and effectiveness of test cases in covering the codebase, identifying any gaps in testing.
  5. Symbolic Execution: Analyze the smart contract to determine how various inputs affect execution paths, identifying potential edge cases and vulnerabilities.
  6. Best Practices Evaluation: Assess the smart contracts against established industry and academic best practices to enhance efficiency, maintainability, and security.
  7. Actionable Recommendations: Provide detailed, specific, and actionable steps to secure and optimize the smart contracts.

A file with a different Hash has been intentionally or otherwise modified after the security review. A different Hash may indicate a changed condition or potential vulnerability that was not within the scope of this review.

Final Words

The following provides a concise summary of the audit report, accompanied by insightful comments from the auditor. This overview captures the key findings and observations, offering valuable context and clarity.


Ownership Privileges
  • The owner can swap tokens manually.
  • The owner can enable trading only once.
  • The owner can whitelist addresses from fees.
  • The owner can set fees of not more than 20%.
  • The owner can change the marketing wallet address.
  • The owner can set the swap threshold amount as zero.
  • The owner can claim stuck tokens. Also, The owner can claim native tokens.

Note - This Audit report consists of a security analysis of the Zodiacs Race Token smart contract. This analysis did not include functional testing (or unit testing) of the contract’s logic. Moreover, we only audited one token contract for the Zodiacs Race team, other contracts associated with the project were not audited by our team. We recommend investors to do their own research before investing.

Files and details

Functions
public

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State variables
public

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Total lines
of code

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Capabilities
Hover on items

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Findings and Audit result

medium Issues | 3 findings

Pending

#1 medium Issue
Authorized address can transfer tokens without enabling trade.
ZodiacRace.sol
L273
Description

The trading needs to be enabled by the owner in order for regular users to transfer tokens. On the contrary, the owner can authorize addresses manually and those addresses will be able to trade tokens. This functionality can be exploited in the following way, For example, there is a presale and the wallets used for the presale can be authorized by the owner. All the tokens obtained can be consolidated into a final wallet address and facilitate trading and selling of the acquired tokens, the last wallet address can be authorized.

Pending

#2 medium Issue
Owner can claim native tokens.
ZodiacRace.sol
L379-386
Description

Here, The owner can claim the native tokens which is not recommended. It is required to add the require check that the owner can not claim the native tokens.

Pending

#3 medium Issue
Swap threshold amount can be set to zero.
ZodiacRace.sol
L367-370
Description

Here, The min amount for the swap threshold should be greater than zero. It is recommended that the swap threshold amount should be at least greater than 0.0001% of the total supply.

low Issues | 2 findings

Pending

#1 low Issue
Missing Events
ZodiacRace.sol
L356-361
L367-370
Description

Emit an event for critical parameter changes.

Pending

#2 low Issue
Missing Zero Address Validation
ZodiacRace.sol
L125
L363
L372
Description

Check that the address is not zero.

optimization Issues | 2 findings

Pending

#1 optimization Issue
State variables that could be declared constant (constable-states)
ZodiacRace.sol
L191
L192
L198
L208
Description

Add the `constant` attributes to state variables that never change.

Pending

#2 optimization Issue
Public function that could be declared external (external-function)
ZodiacRace.sol
L97-99
L104-106
L125-129
L337-346
L379-385
Description

Use the `external` attribute for functions never called from the contract.

informational Issues | 2 findings

Pending

#1 informational Issue
Function initializing state variables
ZodiacRace.sol
L217
Description

Remove any initialization of state variables via non-constant state variables or function calls. If variables must be set upon contract deployment, locate initialization in the constructor instead.

Pending

#2 informational Issue
Unused state variables
ZodiacRace.sol
L191
L192
Description

Remove unused state variables.