Tora Inu Info

Tora Inu smart contract is designed to burns tokens out of circulation after every single transaction creating bullish sentiment and a supply / demand squeeze. Furthermore, you receive redistribution in $TORA rewards directly to your wallet from every transaction.

Tora Inu Logo

TrustNet Score

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23.52
Poor Excellent

Real-Time Threat Detection

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Security Assessments

Select the audit
Static Analysis Dynamic Analysis Symbolic Execution SWC Check Manual Review
Contract address
0x85E4...9343
Network
Ethereum - Mainnet
License N/A
Compiler N/A
Type N/A
Language Solidity
Onboard date 2022/10/26
Revision date In progress

Summary and Final Words

No crucial issues found

The contract does not contain issues of high or medium criticality. This means that no known vulnerabilities were found in the source code.

Contract owner cannot mint

It is not possible to mint new tokens.

Contract owner cannot blacklist addresses.

It is not possible to lock user funds by blacklisting addresses.

Contract owner can set high fees

Contract owner is able to set fees above 25%. Very high fees can also prevent token transfer.

Token transfer can be locked

Owner can lock user funds with owner functions.

Token cannot be burned

There is no burning within the contract without any allowances

Ownership is not renounced

The owner retains significant control, which could potentially be used to modify key contract parameters.

Scope of Work

This audit encompasses the evaluation of the files listed below, each verified with a SHA-1 Hash. The team referenced above has provided the necessary files for assessment.

The auditing process consists of the following systematic steps:

  1. Specification Review: Analyze the provided specifications, source code, and instructions to fully understand the smart contract's size, scope, and functionality.
  2. Manual Code Examination: Conduct a thorough line-by-line review of the source code to identify potential vulnerabilities and areas for improvement.
  3. Specification Alignment: Ensure that the code accurately implements the provided specifications and intended functionalities.
  4. Test Coverage Assessment: Evaluate the extent and effectiveness of test cases in covering the codebase, identifying any gaps in testing.
  5. Symbolic Execution: Analyze the smart contract to determine how various inputs affect execution paths, identifying potential edge cases and vulnerabilities.
  6. Best Practices Evaluation: Assess the smart contracts against established industry and academic best practices to enhance efficiency, maintainability, and security.
  7. Actionable Recommendations: Provide detailed, specific, and actionable steps to secure and optimize the smart contracts.

A file with a different Hash has been intentionally or otherwise modified after the security review. A different Hash may indicate a changed condition or potential vulnerability that was not within the scope of this review.

Final Words

The following provides a concise summary of the audit report, accompanied by insightful comments from the auditor. This overview captures the key findings and observations, offering valuable context and clarity.


  • Fees can be set above 100%
  • liquidity will be added to the owner.
    • Beware of it because the owner is able to drain out the liquidity
  • deliver function cannot be called by an address that is excluded
  • Owner can lock user funds by
    • setting too high fees in the contract
    • setting "_maxTxAmount" to 0
  • The owner is able
    • to transfer tokens from address to arbitrary address with "migrateToken" function
      • Beware of it
    • change the marketing fee address to his own and take the fees
  • Tokens will be burned upon the reflection

Files and details

Functions
public

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State variables
public

/

Total lines
of code

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Capabilities
Hover on items

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Findings and Audit result

medium Issues | 1 findings

Pending

#1 medium Issue
Regain ownership
TORA.sol
L476-481
Description

The owner is able to regain the ownership after transferring the ownership to another address. What the owner has to do is only to call the "lock" function to setup the "_previousOwner" variable and after transferring the ownership the owner can call "unlock" function because he's still set as "_previousOwner". We recommend to set back the "_previousOwner" to address 0 after unlocking.

low Issues | 4 findings

Pending

#1 low Issue
Local variables shadowing (shadowing-local)
TORA.sol
L619
L882
Description

Rename the local variables that shadow another component.

Pending

#2 low Issue
Missing Events Arithmetic (events-maths)
TORA.sol
L731-733
L735-737
L739-741
L743-745
L747-751
L1110-1112
Description

Emit an event for critical parameter changes.

Pending

#3 low Issue
Missing Zero Address Validation (missing-zero-check)
TORA.sol
L1106
L1122
Description

Check that the address is not zero.

Pending

#4 low Issue
Floating pragma
TORA.sol
L18
Description

We recommend you to use a certain pragma version instead of floating. Also we recommend you to use at least version 0.8.x for deployment.

optimization Issues | 2 findings

Pending

#1 optimization Issue
State variables that could be declared constant (constable-states)
TORA.sol
L539
L537
L538
Description

Add the `constant` attributes to state variables that never change.

Pending

#2 optimization Issue
Public function that could be declared external (external-function)
TORA.sol
L448-451
L457-461
L463-465
L468-473
L476-481
L593-595
L597-599
L601-603
L605-607
L614-617
L619-621
L623-626
L628-632
L634-637
L639-642
L644-646
L648-650
L652-654
L656-663
L665-674
L682-690
L723-725
L727-729
L753-756
L878-880
L1106-1108
L1115-1119
L1122-1125
Description

Use the `external` attribute for functions never called from the contract.

informational Issues | 1 findings

Pending

#1 informational Issue
Functions that are not used (dead-code)
TORA.sol
L374-395
L334-336
L344-346
L359-361
L369-372
L281-290
L308-314
L253-256
L226-228
L242-245
Description

Remove unused functions.