The RADA
0x7AA2f174fBC4D0a17B34adFB9b3E1DC029B46d76 0x7AA2...B46d76

Static analysis Dynamic analysis Symbolic Execution SWC check

The RADA Foundation aims to purchase a football club with a solid global blockchain community to integrate technology, transparency, and accountability into club decision-making. Additionally, the Foundation established the RADA program to support youth players and provide a promising football industry opportunity.

Contract address
0x7AA2...B46d76
Network Ethereum Mainnet
License MIT
Compiler v0.8.19 v0.8.19+commit.7dd6d404
Type N/A
Language Solidity
Request date 2023/09/14
Revision date 2023/09/15
Critical
Passed
High
Passed

Owner privileges

Crucial issues found The contract does contain issues of high or medium criticality. In some circumstances, the Contract may not function as intended and may pose a safety risk.
Contract owner cannot mint It is not possible to mint new tokens.
Contract owner cannot blacklist addresses. It is not possible to lock user funds by blacklisting addresses.
Contract owner cannot set high fees The fees, if applicable, can be a maximum of 25% or lower. The contract can therefore not be locked. Please take a look in the comment section for more details.
Token transfer can be locked Owner can lock user funds with owner functions.
Token cannot be burned There is no burn function within the contract.
Ownership is not renounced Contract can be manipulated by owner functions.
Comments

Ownership Privileges

  • The owner can add/remove users from the whitelist, and only whitelisted users can lock/unlock their tokens

Note - This Audit report consists of a security analysis of the RADA Token smart contract. This analysis did not include functional testing (or unit testing) of the contract’s logic. Moreover, we only audited one token contract for the RADA team. Other contracts associated with the project were not audited by our team. We recommend investors do their own research before investing.

Audit Scope

This audit covered the following files listed below with a SHA-1 Hash. The above token Team provided us with the files that needs to be tested.

We will verify the following claims:
  • Correct implementation of Token standard
  • Deployer cannot mint any new tokens
  • Deployer cannot burn or lock user funds
  • Deployer cannot pause the contract
  • Overall checkup (Smart Contract Security)
The auditing process follows a routine series of steps:
  • Review of the specifications, sources, and instructions provided to SolidProof to make sure we understand the size, scope, and functionality of the smart contract.
  • Manual review of code, which is the process of reading source code line-by-line in an attempt to identify potential vulnerabilities.
  • Comparison to specification, which is the process of checking whether the code does what the specifications, sources, and instructions provided to SolidProof describe.
  • Test coverage analysis, which is the process of determining whether the test cases are actually covering the code and how much code is exercised when we run those test cases.
  • Symbolic execution, which is analysing a program to determine what inputs causes each part of a program to execute.
  • Best practices review, which is a review of the smart contracts to improve efficiency, effectiveness, clarify, maintainability, security, and control based on the established industry and academic practices, recommendations, and research.
  • Specific, itemized, actionable recommendations to help you take steps to secure your smart contracts.

A file with a different Hash has been modified, intentionally or otherwise, after the security review. A different Hash could be (but not necessarily) an indication of a changed condition or potential vulnerability that was not within the scope of this review.

Functions
public

13

State variables
public

3

Total lines
of code

237

Capabilities
Hover on items

Functions
public

6

State variables
public

0

Total lines
of code

89

Capabilities
Hover on items

Functions
public

3

State variables
public

0

Total lines
of code

74

Capabilities
Hover on items

Functions
public

6

State variables
public

0

Total lines
of code

65

Capabilities
Hover on items

Audit Details

Throughout the review process, care was taken to evaluate the repository for security-related issues, code quality, and adherence to speciïŹcation and best practices. To do so, reviewed line-by-line by our team of expert pentesters and smart contract developers, documenting any issues as there were discovered.

Risk represents the probability that a certain source-threat will exploit vulnerability, and the impact of that event on the organization or system. Risk Level is computed based on CVSS version 3.0.

medium Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Owner can Lock tokens

erc20.sol

L188

Description

The owner is able to add/remove users from the whitelist at any time, and if the owner decides to remove the user after they have locked their tokens, then they will never be able to unlock their tokens. Thus, it will result in the lock of user funds till the owner doesn't add them back to the whitelist

low Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Local variables shadowing (shadowing-local)

erc20.sol

L75

L128

L141

Description

Rename the local variables that shadow another component.

informational Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Functions that are not used (dead-code)

erc20.sol

L22-27

L13-20

Description

Remove unused functions.

optimization Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Public function that could be declared external (external-function)

Ownable.sol

L52-54

L60-63

Description

Use the `external` attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Pending

#2 Issue

Public function that could be declared external (external-function)

Whitelist.sol

L24-26

L39-52

L54-56

L58-60

L62-64

Description

Use the `external` attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Pending

#3 Issue

Public function that could be declared external (external-function)

erc20.sol

L67-69

L86-89

L95-98

L101-105

L152-162

L164-173

L188-198

L200-205

L232-236

Description

Use the `external` attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Disclaimer

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SolidProof.io Reports represent an extensive auditing process intending to help our customers increase the quality of their code while reducing the high level of risk presented by cryptographic tokens and blockchain technology. Blockchain technology and cryptographic assets present a high level of ongoing risk. SolidProof’s position is that each company and individual are responsible for their own due diligence and continuous security. SolidProof in no way claims any guarantee of security or functionality of the technology we agree to analyze.