Ledge Protocol Token
0x6bfeC842c6d0b46386557c62552943DE2A63794A 0x6bfe...63794A

Static analysis Dynamic analysis Symbolic Execution SWC check

Ledge Protocol is a layer 2 blockchain that is built on the Ethereum network to overcome the problems of network scalability, safety, and security. Provide an alternative network with special use cases such as social-fi and unruggable liquidity pools.

Contract address
0x6bfe...63794A
Network Ethereum Mainnet
License Unlicense
Compiler v0.8.14 v0.8.14+commit.80d49f37
Type N/A
Language Solidity
Request date 2023/09/12
Revision date 2023/09/12
Critical
Passed
High
Passed
Medium
Passed

Owner privileges

No crucial issues found The contract does not contain issues of high or medium criticality. This means that no known vulnerabilities were found in the source code.
Contract owner cannot mint It is not possible to mint new tokens.
Contract owner cannot blacklist addresses. It is not possible to lock user funds by blacklisting addresses.
Contract owner cannot set high fees The fees, if applicable, can be a maximum of 25% or lower. The contract can therefore not be locked. Please take a look in the comment section for more details.
Contract cannot be locked Owner cannot lock any user funds.
Token cannot be burned There is no burn function within the contract.
Ownership is renounced Contract cannot be manipulated by owner functions.
Comments

Ownership Privileges

  • The ownership has been renounced

Note - This Audit report consists of a security analysis of the LedgeProtocol Token smart contract. This analysis did not include functional testing (or unit testing) of the contract’s logic. Moreover, we only audited one token contract for the Ledge Protocol team. Other contracts associated with the project were not audited by our team. We recommend investors do their own research before investing.

Audit Scope

This audit covered the following files listed below with a SHA-1 Hash. The above token Team provided us with the files that needs to be tested.

We will verify the following claims:
  • Correct implementation of Token standard
  • Deployer cannot mint any new tokens
  • Deployer cannot burn or lock user funds
  • Deployer cannot pause the contract
  • Overall checkup (Smart Contract Security)
The auditing process follows a routine series of steps:
  • Review of the specifications, sources, and instructions provided to SolidProof to make sure we understand the size, scope, and functionality of the smart contract.
  • Manual review of code, which is the process of reading source code line-by-line in an attempt to identify potential vulnerabilities.
  • Comparison to specification, which is the process of checking whether the code does what the specifications, sources, and instructions provided to SolidProof describe.
  • Test coverage analysis, which is the process of determining whether the test cases are actually covering the code and how much code is exercised when we run those test cases.
  • Symbolic execution, which is analysing a program to determine what inputs causes each part of a program to execute.
  • Best practices review, which is a review of the smart contracts to improve efficiency, effectiveness, clarify, maintainability, security, and control based on the established industry and academic practices, recommendations, and research.
  • Specific, itemized, actionable recommendations to help you take steps to secure your smart contracts.

A file with a different Hash has been modified, intentionally or otherwise, after the security review. A different Hash could be (but not necessarily) an indication of a changed condition or potential vulnerability that was not within the scope of this review.

Functions
public

37

State variables
public

8

Total lines
of code

599

Capabilities
Hover on items

Audit Details

Throughout the review process, care was taken to evaluate the repository for security-related issues, code quality, and adherence to speciïŹcation and best practices. To do so, reviewed line-by-line by our team of expert pentesters and smart contract developers, documenting any issues as there were discovered.

Risk represents the probability that a certain source-threat will exploit vulnerability, and the impact of that event on the organization or system. Risk Level is computed based on CVSS version 3.0.

low Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Local variables shadowing (shadowing-local)

LedgeProtocol.sol

L258

L322

Description

Rename the local variables that shadow another component.

Pending

#2 Issue

Missing Events Arithmetic (events-maths)

LedgeProtocol.sol

L556-561

L564-566

L574-576

L578-580

Description

Emit an event for critical parameter changes.

informational Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Function initializing state variables (function-init-state)

LedgeProtocol.sol

L183

L184

L186

L187

Description

Remove any initialization of state variables via non-constant state variables or function calls. If variables must be set upon contract deployment, locate initialization in the constructor instead.

Pending

#2 Issue

Unused state variables (unused-state)

LedgeProtocol.sol

L46

L170

Description

Remove unused state variables.

optimization Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

State variables that could be declared constant (constable-states)

LedgeProtocol.sol

L191

L192

L46

Description

Add the `constant` attributes to state variables that never change.

Pending

#2 Issue

Public function that could be declared external (external-function)

LedgeProtocol.sol

L67-70

L72-76

L229-231

L233-235

L237-239

L241-243

L249-256

L258-265

L267-274

L276-291

L414-416

L430-434

L436-438

L556-561

L564-566

L569-571

L574-576

L578-580

L582-586

L588-592

L594-598

Description

Use the `external` attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Diagrams

Disclaimer

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SolidProof.io Reports represent an extensive auditing process intending to help our customers increase the quality of their code while reducing the high level of risk presented by cryptographic tokens and blockchain technology. Blockchain technology and cryptographic assets present a high level of ongoing risk. SolidProof’s position is that each company and individual are responsible for their own due diligence and continuous security. SolidProof in no way claims any guarantee of security or functionality of the technology we agree to analyze.