CURVE Network
0xeCbddf83687e9842837e08c5A650658f2260b376 0xeCbd...60b376

Static analysis Dynamic analysis Symbolic Execution SWC check

Curve network is a Layer-1 network with lightning-fast, Secure & scalable blockchain economy. Curve Network Token. CURVE is the native utility token of Curve network blockchain. CURVE will be used to pay transaction fees or any services directly related to the on-chain activity.

Contract address
0xeCbd...60b376
Network Binance Smart Chain
License None
Compiler v0.8.7 v0.8.7+commit.e28d00a7
Type N/A
Language Solidity
Request date 2023/04/22
Revision date 2023/04/22
Critical
Passed
High
Passed

Owner privileges

Crucial issues found The contract does contain issues of high or medium criticality. In some circumstances, the Contract may not function as intended and may pose a safety risk.
Contract owner cannot mint It is not possible to mint new tokens.
Contract owner can blacklist addresses It is possible to lock user funds by blacklisting addresses.
Contract owner can set high fees Contract owner is able to set fees above 25%. Very high fees can also prevent token transfer.
Token transfer can be locked Owner can lock user funds with owner functions.
Token cannot be burned There is no burn function within the contract.
Ownership is not renounced Contract can be manipulated by owner functions.
Comments

Ownership Privileges

  • Enable/Disable trading
  • Include/Exclude wallets from reward, blacklist, and fee
  • Set buy/sell fees to any arbitrary value including 100% or more
  • Update marketing and team wallet address
  • Update the cooldown period, and 'swap tokens at amount' to any arbitrary value
  • Update max transaction limit, and max wallet limit to any arbitrary value including zero and lock user funds
  • Update router and pair address
  • Withdraw any type of tokens from the contract balance.

Note - The liquidity of the contract will be transferred to the owner wallet until the contract is renounced.

Audit Scope

This audit covered the following files listed below with a SHA-1 Hash. The above token Team provided us with the files that needs to be tested.

We will verify the following claims:
  • Correct implementation of Token standard
  • Deployer cannot mint any new tokens
  • Deployer cannot burn or lock user funds
  • Deployer cannot pause the contract
  • Overall checkup (Smart Contract Security)
The auditing process follows a routine series of steps:
  • Review of the specifications, sources, and instructions provided to SolidProof to make sure we understand the size, scope, and functionality of the smart contract.
  • Manual review of code, which is the process of reading source code line-by-line in an attempt to identify potential vulnerabilities.
  • Comparison to specification, which is the process of checking whether the code does what the specifications, sources, and instructions provided to SolidProof describe.
  • Test coverage analysis, which is the process of determining whether the test cases are actually covering the code and how much code is exercised when we run those test cases.
  • Symbolic execution, which is analysing a program to determine what inputs causes each part of a program to execute.
  • Best practices review, which is a review of the smart contracts to improve efficiency, effectiveness, clarify, maintainability, security, and control based on the established industry and academic practices, recommendations, and research.
  • Specific, itemized, actionable recommendations to help you take steps to secure your smart contracts.

A file with a different Hash has been modified, intentionally or otherwise, after the security review. A different Hash could be (but not necessarily) an indication of a changed condition or potential vulnerability that was not within the scope of this review.

Functions
public

52

State variables
public

13

Total lines
of code

683

Capabilities
Hover on items

Audit Details

Throughout the review process, care was taken to evaluate the repository for security-related issues, code quality, and adherence to speciïŹcation and best practices. To do so, reviewed line-by-line by our team of expert pentesters and smart contract developers, documenting any issues as there were discovered.

Risk represents the probability that a certain source-threat will exploit vulnerability, and the impact of that event on the organization or system. Risk Level is computed based on CVSS version 3.0.

medium Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Fees can be 100% or more

CURVE.sol

L348

L353

Description

The owner is able to set fees up to 100% or more which may result in loss of user funds

low Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Local variables shadowing (shadowing-local)

CURVE.sol

L249

L462

Description

Rename the local variables that shadow another component.

Pending

#2 Issue

Missing Events Arithmetic (events-maths)

CURVE.sol

L628-631

L633-635

L656-659

L661-663

Description

Emit an event for critical parameter changes.

Pending

#3 Issue

Missing Zero Address Validation (missing-zero-check)

CURVE.sol

L205-206

L619

L623

L665

Description

Check that the address is not zero.

informational Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Functions that are not used (dead-code)

CURVE.sol

L35-38

Description

Remove unused functions.

Pending

#2 Issue

Unused return values (unused-return)

CURVE.sol

L573-586

Description

Ensure that all the return values of the function calls are used.

optimization Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

State variables that could be declared constant (constable-states)

CURVE.sol

L142

Description

Add the `constant` attributes to state variables that never change.

Pending

#2 Issue

Public function that could be declared external (external-function)

CURVE.sol

L59-61

L63-66

L229-231

L232-234

L240-242

L249-251

L253-256

L258-266

L268-271

L273-279

L281-285

L287-289

L291-300

L336-338

L340-342

L344-346

L348-351

L353-356

L677-679

Description

Use the `external` attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Diagrams

Disclaimer

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SolidProof.io Reports represent an extensive auditing process intending to help our customers increase the quality of their code while reducing the high level of risk presented by cryptographic tokens and blockchain technology. Blockchain technology and cryptographic assets present a high level of ongoing risk. SolidProof’s position is that each company and individual are responsible for their own due diligence and continuous security. SolidProof in no way claims any guarantee of security or functionality of the technology we agree to analyze.