Astrono Info

he current state of cryptocurrency is one of the most incredible opportunities any of us will likely participate in throughout our lifetimes. What we have is an innovative and paradigm-breaking vehicle, and what’s so intoxicating and alluring is that immediately before us we have these critical checkpoints that are leading cryptocurrency towards an evolutionary period that will determine the fate of the entire crypto industry. Our Unique community-based Defi, GameFi ecosystem provides an all-in-one platform continuously developed with constant review and feedback from our community. All conventional and innovative activities may now benefit from a new and more profitable revenue model, more investor engagement, and increased lifetime value while maintaining their existing ecosystem with Astrono.

Astrono Logo

Team and KYC Verification

The KYC verification for this project is currently in progress.

The team has submitted their information and verification is pending.

KYC Badge

TrustNet Score

The TrustNet Score evaluates crypto projects based on audit results, security, KYC verification, and social media presence. This score offers a quick, transparent view of a project's credibility, helping users make informed decisions in the Web3 space.

59.50
Poor Excellent

Real-Time Threat Detection

Real-time threat detection, powered by Cyvers.io, is currently not activated for this project.

This advanced feature provides continuous monitoring and instant alerts to safeguard your assets from potential security threats. Real-time detection enhances your project's security by proactively identifying and mitigating risks. For more information, click here.

Security Assessments

Static Analysis Dynamic Analysis Symbolic Execution SWC Check Manual Review
Contract address
0x503D...1aF6
Network
BNB Smart Chain - Mainnet
License N/A
Compiler N/A
Type N/A
Language Solidity
Onboard date 2022/11/19
Revision date In progress

Summary and Final Words

No crucial issues found

The contract does not contain issues of high or medium criticality. This means that no known vulnerabilities were found in the source code.

Contract owner cannot mint

It is not possible to mint new tokens.

Contract owner cannot blacklist addresses.

It is not possible to lock user funds by blacklisting addresses.

Contract owner cannot set high fees

The fees, if applicable, can be a maximum of 25% or lower. The contract can therefore not be locked. Please take a look in the comment section for more details.

Contract cannot be locked

Owner cannot lock any user funds.

Token can be burned

There is a function to burn tokens in the contract without any allowances.

Ownership is not renounced

The owner retains significant control, which could potentially be used to modify key contract parameters.

Scope of Work

This audit encompasses the evaluation of the files listed below, each verified with a SHA-1 Hash. The team referenced above has provided the necessary files for assessment.

The auditing process consists of the following systematic steps:

  1. Specification Review: Analyze the provided specifications, source code, and instructions to fully understand the smart contract's size, scope, and functionality.
  2. Manual Code Examination: Conduct a thorough line-by-line review of the source code to identify potential vulnerabilities and areas for improvement.
  3. Specification Alignment: Ensure that the code accurately implements the provided specifications and intended functionalities.
  4. Test Coverage Assessment: Evaluate the extent and effectiveness of test cases in covering the codebase, identifying any gaps in testing.
  5. Symbolic Execution: Analyze the smart contract to determine how various inputs affect execution paths, identifying potential edge cases and vulnerabilities.
  6. Best Practices Evaluation: Assess the smart contracts against established industry and academic best practices to enhance efficiency, maintainability, and security.
  7. Actionable Recommendations: Provide detailed, specific, and actionable steps to secure and optimize the smart contracts.

A file with a different Hash has been intentionally or otherwise modified after the security review. A different Hash may indicate a changed condition or potential vulnerability that was not within the scope of this review.

Final Words

The following provides a concise summary of the audit report, accompanied by insightful comments from the auditor. This overview captures the key findings and observations, offering valuable context and clarity.


The Owner can burn tokens

Use of the "onlyOwner" modifier in the "internal" functions is not recommended

Files and details

Functions
public

/

State variables
public

/

Total lines
of code

/

Capabilities
Hover on items

/

Findings and Audit result

low Issues | 3 findings

Pending

#1 low Issue
Local variables shadowing (shadowing-local)
ASTRONO.sol
L117
L206
Description

Rename the local variables that shadow another component.

Pending

#2 low Issue
Floating Pragma
ASTRONO.sol
-
Description

The current pragma Solidity directive is “^0.8.7". Contracts should be deployed with the same compiler version and flags that they have been tested thoroughly. Locking the pragma helps to ensure that contracts do not accidentally get deployed using other versions.

Pending

#3 low Issue
Contract doesn’t import npm packages from source (like OpenZeppelin etc.)
ASTRONO.sol
-
Description

We recommend importing all packages from npm directly without flattening the contract. Functions could be modified or can be susceptible to vulnerabilities

optimization Issues | 1 findings

Pending

#1 optimization Issue
Public function that could be declared external (external-function)
ASTRONO.sol
L49-52
L55-59
L88-90
L93-95
L97-99
L102-104
L106-108
L111-114
L122-125
L128-136
L139-142
L145-151
Description

Use the `external` attribute for functions never called from the contract.

informational Issues | 1 findings

Pending

#1 informational Issue
Functions that are not used (dead-code)
ASTRONO.sol
L193-195
L198-203
L21-24
Description

Remove unused functions.