AssetZ
0x45Bd70b67e8b6feab4E3eA128671Df8760b15553 0x45Bd...b15553

Static analysis Dynamic analysis Symbolic Execution SWC check

Blockchain technology is changing the fi nancial ASSETZ scape. Sectors such as banking, fi nance, and lending have already been majorly transformed by the DeFi revolution led by platforms such as Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain. The next disruption will occur with real world assets and commodities. The concept of asset tokenization allows for the exchange of real-world asset securities directly on the blockchain, with real estate leading the charge.

Contract address
0x45Bd...b15553
Network Binance Smart Chain
License MIT
Compiler v0.5.16 v0.5.16+commit.9c3226ce
Type N/A
Language Solidity
Request date 2023/09/01
Revision date 2023/09/01
Critical
Passed
High
Passed

Owner privileges

Crucial issues found The contract does contain issues of high or medium criticality. In some circumstances, the Contract may not function as intended and may pose a safety risk.
Contract owner can mint It is possible to mint new tokens.
Contract owner cannot blacklist addresses. It is not possible to lock user funds by blacklisting addresses.
Contract owner cannot set high fees The fees, if applicable, can be a maximum of 25% or lower. The contract can therefore not be locked. Please take a look in the comment section for more details.
Contract cannot be locked Owner cannot lock any user funds.
Token cannot be burned There is no burn function within the contract.
Ownership is not renounced Contract can be manipulated by owner functions.
Comments

Ownership Privileges

  • The owner can mint an unlimited amount of tokens even after the initial deployment of a token.
  • The owner can transfer ownership of the contract.

Note - This Audit report consists of a security analysis of the AssetZ smart contract. This analysis did not include functional testing (or unit testing) of the contract’s logic. Moreover, we only audited one token contract for the AssetZ team. Other contracts associated with the project were not audited by our team. We recommend investors do their own research before investing.

Audit Scope

This audit covered the following files listed below with a SHA-1 Hash. The above token Team provided us with the files that needs to be tested.

We will verify the following claims:
  • Correct implementation of Token standard
  • Deployer cannot mint any new tokens
  • Deployer cannot burn or lock user funds
  • Deployer cannot pause the contract
  • Overall checkup (Smart Contract Security)
The auditing process follows a routine series of steps:
  • Review of the specifications, sources, and instructions provided to SolidProof to make sure we understand the size, scope, and functionality of the smart contract.
  • Manual review of code, which is the process of reading source code line-by-line in an attempt to identify potential vulnerabilities.
  • Comparison to specification, which is the process of checking whether the code does what the specifications, sources, and instructions provided to SolidProof describe.
  • Test coverage analysis, which is the process of determining whether the test cases are actually covering the code and how much code is exercised when we run those test cases.
  • Symbolic execution, which is analysing a program to determine what inputs causes each part of a program to execute.
  • Best practices review, which is a review of the smart contracts to improve efficiency, effectiveness, clarify, maintainability, security, and control based on the established industry and academic practices, recommendations, and research.
  • Specific, itemized, actionable recommendations to help you take steps to secure your smart contracts.

A file with a different Hash has been modified, intentionally or otherwise, after the security review. A different Hash could be (but not necessarily) an indication of a changed condition or potential vulnerability that was not within the scope of this review.

Functions
public

28

State variables
public

0

Total lines
of code

590

Capabilities
Hover on items

Audit Details

Throughout the review process, care was taken to evaluate the repository for security-related issues, code quality, and adherence to speciïŹcation and best practices. To do so, reviewed line-by-line by our team of expert pentesters and smart contract developers, documenting any issues as there were discovered.

Risk represents the probability that a certain source-threat will exploit vulnerability, and the impact of that event on the organization or system. Risk Level is computed based on CVSS version 3.0.

medium Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Owner can mint unlimited amount of tokens.

AssetZ.sol

L502-505

Description

The owner of the contract can mint an unlimited amount of tokens after the initial deployment of the contract, which is not recommended as this results in a change in total supply, and the users can lose their token values if the owner mints the tokens. Also, This can be used to manipulate the demand and supply of the token.

low Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Local variables shadowing (shadowing-local)

AssetZ.sol

L424

L579

Description

Rename the local variables that shadow another component.

Pending

#2 Issue

Old compiler version.

AssetZ.sol

L7

Description

Adding the constant latest version of solidity is recommended, as this prevents the unintentional deployment of a contract with an outdated compiler that contains unresolved bugs.

informational Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Functions that are not used (dead-code)

AssetZ.sol

L119-122

L218-220

L233-240

L253-255

L268-271

L193-205

Description

Remove unused functions.

optimization Issues

Pending

#1 Issue

Public function that could be declared external (external-function)

AssetZ.sol

L322-325

L331-333

L470-473

L489-492

L502-505

L587-589

Description

Use the `external` attribute for functions never called from the contract.

Disclaimer

SolidProof.io reports are not, nor should be considered, an “endorsement” or “disapproval” of any particular project or team. These reports are not, nor should be considered, an indication of the economics or value of any “product” or “asset” created by any team. SolidProof.io do not cover testing or auditing the integration with external contract or services (such as Unicrypt, Uniswap, PancakeSwap etc’...)

SolidProof.io Audits do not provide any warranty or guarantee regarding the absolute bug- free nature of the technology analyzed, nor do they provide any indication of the technology proprietors. SolidProof Audits should not be used in any way to make decisions around investment or involvement with any particular project. These reports in no way provide investment advice, nor should be leveraged as investment advice of any sort.

SolidProof.io Reports represent an extensive auditing process intending to help our customers increase the quality of their code while reducing the high level of risk presented by cryptographic tokens and blockchain technology. Blockchain technology and cryptographic assets present a high level of ongoing risk. SolidProof’s position is that each company and individual are responsible for their own due diligence and continuous security. SolidProof in no way claims any guarantee of security or functionality of the technology we agree to analyze.